Digital Hate Review

ISSUE 1 – SEPTEMBER 2026

FEATURED

Evaluating Large Language Models for Antisemitic Incident Classification

Most automated tools for detecting antisemitism online have been built to spot hateful language — slurs, threatening rhetoric, coded expressions. The authors argue that this leaves a serious gap. A large share of real-world antisemitic harm does not show up in speech alone. Incidents recorded in civil society reports, news articles, and official records — vandalism, harassment, exclusion from campus events — often contain no recognizable hate terms...

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Issue 1

Research

A Computational Approach

Patrick Y. Wu, Venkata Dhanush Kikkisetti, Sunela Maddineni and Nathalie Japkowicz

Automated hate-speech detection systems face a structural limit: they can only flag what they already know to look for. Systems trained on labeled datasets of known slurs will tend to miss whatever new vocabulary hate communities develop next — and the authors note that evading detection is itself a driver of linguistic creativity. When a moderation system learns to flag a term, that term tends to be replaced. New expressions emerge...

Routine Distortion: Beyond the AI Slop

Mykola Makhortykh

Generative AI is increasingly implicated in the production and circulation of distorted representations of the Holocaust, ranging from fabricated historical images — such as the wave of AI-generated images of Nazi concentration camps that circulated on social media in summer 2025, apparently produced to game platforms' monetization programs — to chatbot systems like Grok, which at some point called itself "MechaHitler"...

Artwork By Jake Sheykhet

Mapping Affective Polarization in YouTube Shorts

Daniel Miehling

Miehling addresses a methodological and empirical gap in the study of online political communication, particularly in the context of highly polarized conflicts such as the Israel–Hamas war. The author argues that digital communication consisting of user-generated content is often shaped by emotive cues that signal ideological alignment and provide insight into polarization and sentiment dynamics. However, much of the existing research on communication...

Evaluating Large Language Models

Karina Halevy, Julia Mendelsohn, Chan Young Park, Yulia Tsvetkov and Maarten Sap

Most automated tools for detecting antisemitism online have been built to spot hateful language — slurs, threatening rhetoric, coded expressions. The authors argue that this leaves a serious gap. A large share of real-world antisemitic harm does not show up in speech alone. Incidents recorded in civil society reports, news articles, and official records — vandalism, harassment, exclusion from campus events — often contain no recognizable hate terms...

Selective Sources, Scrutiny, and the Absence of Standards

Tatiana Glezer

The article addresses what the author identifies as a recurring problem in journalism studies: the lack of operational and measurable standards for core professional values such as objectivity, impartiality, and accuracy. Glezer argues that while these ideals are central to journalistic ethics, they remain vague in practice and difficult to translate into systematic indicators. As a result, the field lacks unified tools for identifying, measuring...

Legal Forum

The Legal Forum is a structured, cumulative, citable scholarly space for legal and doctrinal engagement with digital hate, platform governance, and AI accountability.

Without Anchor

Sophie Xiaoyi Liu

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Perspectives

Perspectives bridges scholarship and practice through editorially curated essays and conversations with researchers, platform engineers, civil society actors, policymakers, journalists, and public intellectuals.

The Death of Authenticity Online

Max Shulman-Litwin

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Your Future Is a Mirrored Cage

David Kuszmar

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Governability-by-Design

Mayank Kejriwal

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Generative AI

Natalie Alkiviadou

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Countering Holocaust

Stefania Manca

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